Characteristics of Okwonko in Things Fall Apart

This article plans to uncover the importance of Okwonko, the focal character in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart. It uncovered the attributes of Okwonko, the town legend by how he relates with his family, companions and network. Furthermore, it follows his adoration for his locale, energy for war and brutality. At last, it shows his sadness when his locale acknowledges the British.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Characteristics of Okwonko in Things Fall Apart explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his most acclaimed book, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe delineates Okwonko as a saint. The story is set in frontier Africa under the standard of British colonialists in Nigeria. Okwonko is man who puts stock in African qualities and customs, however he has a major conscience. He treats his mates and family (Nwoye) presumptuously and despicably. Okwonko figures he ought to be the pioneer of his locale. He likewise feels Africans ought not co py white man’s conventions and customs. Furthermore, Okwonko thinks ladies should be captives to men as uncovered in the manner he treats them viciously. When at last his locale grasps the methods of the white man, Okwonko ends it all to show his misery. In carrying on along these lines, Okwonko is demonstrating his masculinity in a general public that doesn't regard ladies. He additionally calls his mates ‘women’. It uncovers that he is a pretentious man who doesn't esteem his companions. Okwonko is additionally fixated on war and savagery. This is uncovered the manner in which he picks squabbles with his companions and difficulties them for a battle. He likewise thrashes his spouses and youngsters (Nwoye) at whatever point they have fouled up. Then again, Okwonko is a network protector. This is by adhering to the African traditions and conventions. At long last, in executing himself, Okwonko uncovers the misery that overwhelmed most networks when the colonialis ts prevailing with regards to defiling the brains of Africans. Okwonko portrays numerous African attributes in his conduct. Initially, his enthusiastic barrier of his locale uncovers Africans had their own particular manners of living. They had their techniques for tutoring and diversions as town duels where Okwonko turned into a saint by beating his adversary. Second, the manner in which he treats his spouses without regard and respectability show Africans who looked downward on ladies. Their jobs were just to cook and sire kids. Third, by rewarding his companions haughtily, Okwonko shows a network that put stock in masculinity. A man needed to rise up to be tallied. Ultimately, on ending his own life, he turns into the voice of miserable Africans who despised the settlers. By and large, Okwonko is an image of uncolonised Africa.Advertising Looking for article on writing dialects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Okwonko does all these to make an African point. In the first place, when he menaces his spouses and children in the residence, he uncovers to the white man that, in Africa, a man is the leader of the family. Second, when he calls his mates ‘women’ and challenges them for war, Okwonko demonstrates to his locale chivalry and quality is the embodiment of a town warrior. Okwonko is prepared to protect his locale no matter what. Third, his scorn for British colonizers and reverence for African qualities for example their own administration, instruction and amusements, the town legend affirms to the white man the predominance of Africa. At long last, in ending it all, Okwonko exhibits to his locale an awful misery of tolerating the British qualities and customs. Taking everything into account, Chinua Achebe targets uncovering Africa that had it types of training, administration and stimulations before happening to the British. Through Okwonko, the author uncovers the town battles, the fa mily conventions and the difficulties of Africa. Bravery of Okwonko is the fortitude of Africa during the frontier time frame. Also, his demolition is the sadness and hopelessness Africa felt under British colonization. This exposition on Characteristics of Okwonko in Things Fall Apart was composed and presented by client Houston Hendricks to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

New Ending to the Adventures Essay

My Ending Huck needs to choose if he needs to be a piece of society or totally against it Huck needs to pick on the off chance that he needs to go in Indian terrority or have a family and live with auntie sally. Jim is free and auntie sally extends to him and his family an occupation to work around the ranch Huck chose to remain with auntie sally Why I did what I did Huckleberry Finn was a decent book since twain was attempting to make a huck an autonomous character who conflicted with society’s unwritten guidelines (models: would not like to be edified helped a slave lied a great deal and so forth) anyway I felt that huck s character improvement needed the finish of the book. Huck never truly had quite a bit of a family. Throughtout the novel he remained at the hypocrctal ms Watson s spot or his alcoholic father’s place I needed huck to at long last have a great family to experience childhood in and be encircled by individuals who love and care for him. He made an association with jim and auntie sally and he didn’t need to relinquish that. Section 43: a paid free slave, experiences or a home, yours really, Huck Finn When I got Tom without anyone else, I solicited him what reason for existing was had from the arrangement he made and why he never felt free to caution me Jim was free in any case. Tom answered by saying I hadn’t had no clue how to make some great memories and I would have ruined the entire thing by calling the arrangement nonsensical. I figured he was most likely right yet I didn’t let it out so anyone can hear. Auntie Sally was by and large horrendously pleasant to Jim after she discovered all the difficulty he went however and how decent he treated Tom. He got all he needed to eat and uncle Silas was so pleasant he extended Jim an employment opportunity at the ranch. Well I never saw a slave so upbeat. He began prattling to me about how his hair ball was correct and it anticipated he be bringing in some cash. Tom he was going back home and disclosed to me we should have another these undertakings soon. Concerning me I was anticipating taking off to the Indian Territory for my next experience. However Aunt Sally figured I’d remain with her. She needed to receive me and I weren’t so sure that I was against the thought. I wasn’t excessively attached to being acculturated however Aunt Sally ain’t so awful and I shouldn’t be stating this yet I’d miss that feller Jim. I ponder me and I surmise I care about them as well. I figure I’ll give this thing a shot however I don’t ensure I’ll be remaining. I may be passed by t’morry. One thing without a doubt I won’t be composing no more. Composing this book was sufficient difficulty I ain’t anticipating doing it once more. Yours really Huck Finn.

Getting More Creative With Higher Education Essay Topics

Getting More Creative With Higher Education Essay TopicsAre you tired of the same old essay topics that you are assigned all the time? Do you find yourself getting bored and jaded with the same assignments?Different people have different goals in life. Some may want to achieve their college degree, others may want to find a better job and some may simply want to learn more about the world and earn a degree.One way that most colleges offer students who want to pursue higher education is through the completion of a literature-based essay topic. These assignments focus on one particular author or topic. Students are required to write an essay focusing on a single author or topic.The purpose of these college students is to evaluate a variety of writers and find which are most popular. Although the goal is to find out what the public thinks about a topic, the higher education essays can become rather lengthy and tedious at times.The writer is often required to summarize the main points of the book, or write something in brief about the author. In this way, the student is able to not only understand the work, but to convey the idea in a concise manner.While it may seem like these college students will quickly get bored with the same thing, there are still plenty of opportunities for students to come up with something new. Since so many college students don't know what to write about or what will get them noticed, this can be a challenge. However, with the right mindset, you can be successful in writing this type of essay.With that said, there are several tips that you can use to help make your higher education essays more creative and exciting. With an essay that is more personal and focused on the authors' style, you can come up with ideas that you may not think ofotherwise. By writing the piece in a specific style, you will be able to create a real human connection with your reader.Whether you are trying to earn your higher education or just wanting to write a pers onal essay, consider taking the time to find other ways to keep yourself entertained. Although most students do enjoy the research-based and literature-based essays, there are always things that they can improve upon.

Improving Healthcare For Elderly People Essay - 771 Words

There are a range of barriers to access to healthcare for elderly people in Shanghai, China (Chung, H. J., Han, S. H., Kim, H., Finkelstein, J. L.,; Davis, A., Meyerson, B. E., Aghaulor, B., Brown, K., Watson, A., Muessig, K. E., . . . Tucker, J. D.,; Lin, C., Li, L., Ji, G., Jie, W.; Lin, L., Brown, K. B., Yu, F., Yang, J., Wang, J., Schrock, J. M., . . . Wong, F. Y; Shi, L., Lee, D., Liang, H., Zhang, L., Makinen, M., Blanchet, N., . . . Wu, S.; So, W. K., Choi, K., Chan, C. W., Tang, W. P., Leung, A. W., Chair, S., . . . Yu, B. W.; Wang, X., Pan, J.). The need of hip replacement, cancer and breast cancer are a few contributing factors to this issue. Elderly patients are being affected by this issue as there are a number of barriers to accessing healthcare like cost, quality and transportation (Shi et al.). These all contribute to the main overlying issue of having access to health care (Shi et al.). Lin states that African migrants experienced various barriers to accessing hea lth care and were dissatisfied with local health services (Lin et al.). According to So (2013), healthcare professionals need to distribute resources for a better services; this needs to be more person-centred to meet the needs of the cancer survivors (So et al). Additionally, Shi found that in gaining medical care in the evenings, weekends or even holidays, health care professional need to contact patients for follow-up care. Furthermore, Shi states that it is also important forShow MoreRelatedKeeping Healthcare Affordable For All Citizens Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesKeeping healthcare affordable for all citizens is important. Every person in this country should have the basic right to health care. The article Rights to Healthcare in the United States: Inherently Unstable discuss the rights people should have for healthcare as well as how Medicare and Medicaid came about. This paper discusses some points I agreed with in the article and different ways our country can improve health care. Reflection Paper Module Three After four decades of failure to enact aRead MoreThe Importance Of Quality Assurance And Performance Improvement1558 Words   |  7 Pagesto discuss programs that are implemented to improve the care of the elderly population, especially in nursing homes. Throughout the paper, the general changes that the older adults go through their life will be discussed. Overview of five articles that are related to the elements of Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) will be given. Furthermore, this paper will examine physical and emotional changes that elderly go through. It will also focus on quality and improvement initiativesRead MoreEssay on Regulatory Agency1189 Words   |  5 PagesRegulatory Agency Paper University of Phoenix HCS 430 Legal Issues in Healthcare: Regulation and Compliance June 8, 2008 The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is one of the many agencies that handle an array of healthcare departments as well as research. The DHHS caters to citizens of all nationalities, race, and ethnicities. The DHHS focus is to protect the health of all Americans and providing the highest level of human services, especially for those who are least able toRead MoreThe Aging Population Of The United States1269 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Demographic of the elderly in the United States. The recent growth in the number of older adults in the United States is unusual in the history of America. The anticipation of the elderly population (65+) by the year 2050 will be almost 89million people, or greater than the population of the elderly in the year 2010 (CDC 2013). The older dependency ratio is anticipated to increase suddenly from 2010 as the post-World War II baby boomers reach the older age. The olderRead MoreDisease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pages1/15/2012 Many health care professional have great concerns about the growth of the aging population, chronic disease and the epidemic of obesity, and how will the United States healthcare system prepared for this continuing epidemic. The fact that the aging population along with obesity epidemic is a global healthcare concern, many health cares’ professional is baffled about how to address the growing epidemic that many American’s will face. . According to the Centers for Disease Control andRead MoreNutrition And The Home Bound Elderly1394 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and the Home Bound Elderly The provision of nutrition services is critical to all individuals as it ensures the access to healthy food as well as education on proper nutrition. However, the ill and the elderly have an increased need for nutrition services as this could facilitate disease management, improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Past studies and research have shown that nutritional support of the elderly and the ill could improve the quality of life in terms healthRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act And How It Affects My Personal Nursing Practice1236 Words   |  5 Pages The healthcare system is one that will always be needed by society. The amount of abuse the system receives depends on the amount of uninsured citizens. If a patient is uninsured, their bills typically fall to the Medicare system. Because of this, the elderly are unable to use the benefits of Medicare as they should be allotted. By initiating the Affordable Care Act, the government is attempting to realign the balance between the insurance companies and Medicare, and to provide millions of uninsuredRead MoreThe Relationship Between Patients And Their Medical Professional1019 Words   |  5 Pagesproviding high-quality healthcare. The relationship between patients and their medical professional is solely dependent on communication. Unfortunately, miscommunication has become increasingly prevalent in healthcare services. Compared to urban cities, the medical services available in rural areas are limited. Indigenous Australians form a greater fraction of the total population in remote regions, therefore are direct recipients of poor healthcare service. This inequality of healthcare has led to the mortalityRead MoreTrust Is Obtainable To The Health Care Staff That Consistently1257 Words   |  6 PagesS.) healthcare system that helped improve and hindered the growth of trust between the minorities and health care staff. Understanding every aspect that has improved trust and leads to mistrust in t he minorities is crucial to building a successful health care facility. To develop effective strategies that build trust in minority groups there needs to be a focus on analyzing factors that lead to patient distrust, the importance of trust and the U.S. healthcare systems involvement in improving trustRead MoreCase Study : Fall Prevention Program1400 Words   |  6 Pageshealth benefits. The new affordable healthcare reform has been delayed until 2015/2016. This mandate requires employers with 50 or more full time employees to provide health insurance or pay a per month Employer Shared Responsibility Payment on their federal tax return (Pyne, 2013). This has employers concerned about continued increases in healthcare cost. This cost increase provides an incentive to create new innovative solutions toward healthcare services. One solution that has been gaining

Rlk Media - 2583 Words

RLK Media Philip M. May 13, 2013 Executive Summary 1985, Ray Kelner had launched RLK Media in a converted muffler repair shop in Waltham, ten miles west of Boston. The labs radical speaker designs quickly attracted affluent audiophiles, who would pony up $20,000 for a pair of RLKs custom-made towers. Taking the helm in 1998 as CEO Lars Inman led the acquisition of Opticon LCD Labs, positioning RLK to compete at the high end of the emerging home theater market but hed underestimated the ability of the Japanese consumer electronics giants to lure away RLKs core customers with their increasingly high-quality, competitively priced products. Unable to compete in the fast-growing, high-volume home theater business, RLK,†¦show more content†¦To do this, he has to change the metrics by which performance is measured, rewarding people not for the innovativeness of the ideas they find or develop but for the success of those ideas in the marketplace (2005, p. 22). Lars must mitigate the undesirable effects by positively reinforcing d esired behavior and explore what types of behavior are currently being rewarded and ensure employees care about doing their job and producing products that are beneficial to the organization. â€Å"For an organization to act upon its members, the formal reward system should positively reinforce desired behavior, not constitute an obstacle to be overcome† (Kerr, 1995, p.13). Nohria, 2005 points out that the biggest potential obstacle to this essential change may be Ray, who has long resisted outside involvement in his RD operation. Hes not going to take well to a flood of external ideas competing with his own. Probably Larss best bet is to appeal to Rays devotion to the company and try to convince him that RLKs survival depends on radical change. (p.22) â€Å"Strategic dreams often turn into nightmares if companies start engaging in expensive and distracting restructurings. It’s far more effective to choose a design that works reasonably well, then develop a strategic system to tune the structure to the strategy† (Kaplan, R., Norton, D. 2006) I think all strategies are disruptive in some way. Some are less disruptiveShow MoreRelatedVideo Headset With Directional Sound Technology Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesA. Executive Summary: Lars Inman, CEO of RLK Media, needs to make a decision on how to develop the iVid. This video headset with di rectional sound technology has the potential to revolutionize the consumer electronics industry. Although recently RLK Media has been struggling against the competition and has seen their margins evaporate. With the company’s declining performance the board of directors has threatened to find a replacement CEO, making Lars’ decision all the more critical. He is being

The Impact Of Diversity Training On A Group Dynamics...

For this particular study, the researcher is instrumental to the measurement of the impact of diversity training. The hypothesis of the study is leaders with diversity training, who manage a diverse work team, experience higher levels of productivity. Multiple sources of data will be used in order to study full-circle when it comes to analysis and frame of reference. With the researcher as a key instrument, the researcher will collect data primarily through observation and the proceedings of the experiment will be recorded for later viewing, in order to broaden perspective and increase objectivity. (Creswell, 2014) The primary data collection approach that used for this particular research study is observations. The role of complete participant is one of the best ways to get a â€Å"true† feeling for a working diverse group. The researcher would observe two groups- one where he/she would take over leadership and another where he/she would simply participate. The researcher would observe a group as the role of observer similar to a group dynamics experiment explained by authors Bennis and Sheppard (1956). However, the researcher would not take on the role of the trainer, i.e. non-participating observer, as that tends to alienate the observer from the group and in certain instances create hostility due to frustrations running high and increased conflict. The trainer may be looked to as an authority to â€Å"fix† the situation and when no help is received participants can become someShow MoreRelatedWhy The Behavioral Theory Is Better For Success Of Teams1632 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning and performing. When it comes to teams it is often fastidious to determine this combination as the execution and accountability of the task is not set. Therefore it is not surprising that many research projects are directed to finding out the dynamics of a team as it is unhesitatingly accepted that teams are critical in an organization’s success. Many believe that the evolvement of management thought, especially the scientific management and the organisational behaviour theories, which elevatesRead MorePreliminary Proposal : Coastal Alaska- Coa Lter5371 Words   |  22 Pages3) high productivity and biological diversity, 4) susceptibility to climate change (in particular, glacial melt and increasing acidification), 5) link to the open ocean environment of the Gulf of Alaska, and 6) importance to fisheries and to subsistence communities. The existing environmental and biological time-series data will feed into new, continuous, high-frequency data streams collected by the CoA. These data will inform new laboratory and field experiments to test hypotheses concerning the responsesRead MoreA History of Organization Development4211 Words   |  17 Pagesthis history in a short essay. Systematic organization development activities have a recent history and, to use the analogy of a mangrove tree, have at least four important trunk stems. One trunk stem consists of innovations applying laboratory training insights to complex organizations. A second major stem is survey research and feedback methodology. Both stems are intertwined with a third, the emergence of action research. Paralleling these stems, and to some extent linked, is a fourth stem-theRead MoreInformation And Communications Technologies : Ict1354 Words   |  6 Pagesusing a variety of media and formats. 2.6 Advocate and practice safe, legal, and responsible use of digital media information and communications technologies. 2.7 Use technical writing and communication skills to work effectively with diverse groups of 2.8 Understand the principles of a customer-oriented service approach to users. 3.0 Career Planning and Management Integrate multiple sources of career information from diverse formats to make informed career decisions, solve problems, andRead MoreWhy Managers Are Responsible For Success1709 Words   |  7 Pagesaffect outcomes is influenced and constrained by external factors† (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg Coulter, 2015).Such a perspective essentially implies that managers are rather a symbolic representation of influence and control and have a rather limited impact in changing organisational outcomes. The symbolic perspective therefore solely limits the roles of the manger to: trying to adapt, innovate, get rid of ambiguity and states that all individuals in managerial positions will habitually generate a misleadingRead MoreTechnology Is Evolving Every Single Day Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a large variety of games that are being made. Any person today, could find and enjoy a game in a matter of minutes. Whether it is for casually playing games with family, or a competitive teamwork driven game to win a championship, the diversity of video games will find a way to inte rest an individual. This generation of digital media is being consumed at the highest point of its existence, many concerns of the intake of games are on the rise; those who question do not understand the beneficialRead MoreManaging Diversity in the Workplace Essay2191 Words   |  9 PagesDiversity in the workplace is a subject that has gained increased attention over recent years. After all, the impact of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity programs on the nations work force is undeniable. Women and minorities were the first to dramatically alter the face of the economic mainstream, while gays, persons with disabilities and senior citizens followed not far behind. The result is a diverse American labor force representing a microcosm of our society - yet one thatRead MoreMajor Leadership Patients Faced by Global Leaders in Leading Todays Multicultural Organizations2119 Words   |  8 Pagesenable them to react, respond and lead successfully (Marquardt Berger, 2000). The main aim of this literature review is to illustrate the major leadership challenges faced by global leaders in leading todays multicultural organizations, teams and groups. We also suggest ways on how to overcome such challenges based on our review of relevant literature. But first, for the purpose of understanding the concepts better, we briefly define the following: culture and global leadership. An Overview of Culture:Read MoreTeamwork/Group, Dynamics, Cohesion, Diversity7672 Words   |  31 Pages Topics Page No Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Group Dynamics 1 M. Sahin 2.1. Advantages 1 2.1.1. Setting up Goals 1 2.1.2. Brain storming 1 2.1.3. Communication 2 2.2. Disadvantages 3 2.3. Advantages Vs Disadvantage (End Results) 5 3. Group Cohesiveness 7 J. Mahmoudi What is Group Cohesion? 7 3.1. Nature of Group Cohesiveness 3.2. Groups Goals 8 3.3. Measuring group cohesion 9 3.4. Developing cohesiveness 11Read MoreResearch Study- Factors Affecting Team Conflict and Performance in an Organization2612 Words   |  11 Pagesare: lack of communication, poor facilitation, competition over limited resources, intolerance of criticism, uncertainty over responsibilities, lack of team clear team norms, different life style and attitudes (Levi, 2001). 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Film Analysis of Gallipoli Essay Example For Students

Film Analysis of Gallipoli Essay Feature Film Analysis Gallipoli (directed by Peter Weir)Gallipoli, as the title suggests, is a portrayal of the historical event in which thousands of Australian soldiers went off to fight for their country. Peter Weir, the director of Gallipoli has not simply presented the facts about the war, nor has he tried to relay the story of this time, instead he has attempted to convey the legend of Gallipoli through the Australian’s feelings towards the event using pre-existing myths to portray this tragedy of war. In this analysis the main method of approach to the study of the film will be focusing on the Australian cultural values and myths that are presented in Gallipoli and how they are conveyed through the use of film techniques and the elements involved. Overall through the study of the above it will be shown how Gallipoli works as a cultural text and how readers interpret these cultural meanings. Gallipoli starts off being presented in circular narrative, revolving around the two central characters Archy and Frank in their two separate environments. By commencing the film in this way, viewers are given the opportunity to see the differences in character both in their overall appearance as well as their values and beliefs. The difference in the appearance of the characters can be read at a connotative level of meaning Archy is the blonde hair, blue eyed, candid, innocent and naive â€Å"Noble bushman†. The clothes he wears are always light in colour (as is his complexion) symbolising his purity and innocence. Frank, on the other hand, is seen dressed in darker clothes, has dark hair and complexion, is cunning, worldly and a battler. We will write a custom essay on Film Analysis of Gallipoli specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We see evidence of this opposition in the fact that Archy is still under parental and adult authority living in the outback, in contrast to Frank who is a city boy who does whatever he pleases. The first time that these characters meet, which is in a championship sprinting race, viewers are given clues as to the bond (’mateship’) that is going to be formed through the use of camera and editing. Sprinting down the track at opposite ends of the lane we see Frank (dressed in black) look over at Archy (in white) to check on the competition. From a subjective camera angle viewers then see Frank from Archy’s point of view and know that this is to show the determination to beat his opponent. The other use of camera techniques that demonstrate the relationship between the central characters is the move from a long shot of Frank and Archy at opposite ends of the screen to the final shot of the race in which the characters are together in the centre of the screen this mis e en scene showing the closeness of Frank and Archy is used frequently throughout the film and will be discussed again further in the analysis. Mateship as an Australian myth is quite dominant in the film, this occurring between all of the Australian soldiers and coming out even stronger in the bond between Archy and Frank. Weir has chosen to represent this mateship coming from the competitiveness of the Australian men. Archy and Frank are seen competing in their first scene together the big race and from then on there are many more competitions (especially running) between them, always showing Frank just that little bit slower than Archy. For example to the camel man in the desert, to the pyramids in Cairo and to the water at Gallipoli. This is very important in the understanding of the final scene, when although they are not competing they are both running with determination Archy to save his country, Frank to save his mate. In the scenes where we see Frank and Archy crossing the harsh Australian desert we see the myth of mateship being strengthened as they depend on each other for survival. It is the mise en scene in these shots that demonstrates this friendship. Long shots have been intentionally selected to show the desert setting and have also succeeded in placing the two characters on centre screen in very close proximity to each other showing the closeness of their friendship. It is also in this desert crossing scenes that we gain an insight into not only as to the values that the characters hold but also into the dominant Australian values that the film is conveying. â€Å"It’s not our bloody war it’s an English war†. This remark from Frank was met with â€Å"You’re a bloody coward† from Archy. It is these few comments passed between the two that demonstrate that whilst Australia may hold a contemptuous attitude towards the British (Frank’s values), it is Australia as a country that they should be fighting for. Archy represents the films values of Australian patriotism and loyalty through his attitude towards the war, however also demonstrates the naivet of a lot of the men going off to the war when he tells the camel man that he doesn’t actually know what the war is about. Overall in the characterisation of Frank and Archy, Weir has presented audiences with the stereotyped cultural myth males of Australia Frank as the ‘Ocker’ (larrakin traits) and Archy as the ‘noble bushman’. This is shown to viewers through all of the above presentation of values as well as the way that they speak and act (Frank acting on impulse and Archy thinking things through, persistent). .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .postImageUrl , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:hover , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:visited , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:active { border:0!important; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:active , .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa95719fc9b1557e19f496076c39171b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Mellitus EssayThe settings that are used are representative of many myths and values of the Australian heritage as well as being connotative of the action that takes place within them. Firstly, there are three settings and although they are all deserts, they all convey a different message. Starting off we (as viewers) are positioned in the Australian desert in which we feel at ease in because although it is harsh, it is familiar. This is presented through Archy as he runs across the baron land with no shoes on. He does get cut feet and de-hydrated but because of the use of subjective camera audiences see this through Archy and feel the same sense of determination and achievement that he does in accomplishing this. Australian values of the land include the myth (particularly for the noble bushman) that Australians are at ease with nature and therefore when reading this film, we know that although Archy and Frank may struggle at times in crossing the desert that they will survive that challenge because they are â€Å"Aussie battlers†. The Australian desert (the vastness showed by a panning shot) is contrasted rapidly in the scene when we see Archy and Frank arrive at Perth station. The high camera angle shows that Archy is unsure and intimidated by the new and busy surroundings of the city compared to the valued openness and isolation of the outback, the audio here of trains, voices and the bustle of the city help make the viewers understand the limitation that Archy feels. The next setting that Archy and Frank encounter is the Cairo desert. This presents no problem for the Australians as it is not nearly as harsh as the Australian desert. This ease is demonstrated by the friendly game of football between the soldiers and yet another race between Archy and Frank. However it is in this desert setting that we see more Australian cultural myths and values emanate as the Australian soldiers interact with the British and the native Egyptians. Myths of the Australian figure as being anti-authoritarian, anti-British and racist emerge in this setting. Riding along on some donkeys we see several of the Australian soldiers salute and ridicule the British Officers by mimicking them with false accents and pompous attitudes showing that they are there simply to fight for Australia and not for somebody else’s war. This is also shown through the Australians ignoring instructions from the British during training sessions, they show complete lack of respect for the British and even more contempt for authority. Their racist attitudes are demonstrated on many occasions when they shove the natives out of the way, criticise the women as being disgusting (yet still use them for sex), ruin their shops without apologising for mistakes and sneer at their customs, e.g. Frank laughs at the belief behind the pharaohs. These values and attitudes appear as cultural myths whether or not they are true and they are represented very strongly as part of Australian film and Weir expresses them clearly in this film. The last setting that is significant is that of the desert in Gallipoli. It is here that we realise the significance of the three deserts as each being a stage of Australia emerging more towards nationhood, Gallipoli being that final goal. It is in Gallipoli we see that there is a war taking place not just with the Turks but a private battle between Australia and Britain. The camera angles that are used are objective in that they follow the 180* rule and allow us (as viewers) to see the happenings from our own perspective, however because of our bond formed with Archy and Frank and our associating with Australian values created previously we tend to view from their point of view anyway. Everything that the camera shows us we look at from an Australian soldiers perspective because of the suture process in which we have already been â€Å"stitched† into a spectator position. Gallipoli desert is not seen as friendly and is depicted as the enemy e.g. when we see Frank stumbling on rocks and falling down cliffs. It is this desert that sees the death of Archy because of the desert restricting Frank to stop the soldiers from running (also showing once again that Frank was that one step slower than Archy.) The camera shots that we see of the Gallipoli desert are low angle (from the trenches) making the land seem larger, intimidating and superior to the Australian power. Also we get a shot/reverse/shot when the boats are approaching Gallipoli, allowing us to see the mess of war before us and appealing to our emotions before we then see Frank and Archy’s reactions to the sight (site) back in the boat. The oppositions that are presents in the film are critical in the way that we read elements of the film. The openness and isolation of Australia compared to the Cairo bazaar and the Gallipoli trenches makes readers aware not just of setting but the ugliness of the war itself sound of silence in the outback are contrasted with the haggling traders, snake charmers, donkeys, explosions and screams penetrating the not-Australia. Readers can identify with the time and place of the film and make comparisons between the oppositions. .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .postImageUrl , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:hover , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:visited , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:active { border:0!important; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:active , .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc333b9565be2a931dc847dd0e9611bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Finding Hope EssayThe poor representation of the British in Gallipoli is not only conveyed through the bad attitude of the Australian soldiers but also through the use of camera positioning and lighting. When in Gallipoli there are several scenes in which the chief British officer is seen from a low camera angle this does make him appear superior, however the lighting on his features also makes him seem evil (shadowy) and once again is contrasted to the Australian seen in full light (honest, decent).The pulling focus in the scene in which Frank encounters the Chief English officer is close up and pulls Frank into focus to show his lack of trust and disregard for the man, when it returns to focus on the officer we know that he is being deceitful and we are not to trust him. Technical and symbolic codes are used extensively throughout this film to create both cultural and film meaning. In the war trenches at Gallipoli viewers are not only encouraged to identify with the reality of the setting by the use of camera angles and what is shown but also by what is heard and how it is shown. For example the explosions that are heard combined with the shaking of the camera makes it seem as though we are really there, enhancing the diegetic effect and allowing viewers to identify with the action. Extreme close ups are used more often at Gallipoli to build on the suspense and allowing viewers to read the tension and emotion surrounding the soldiers. Examples include hands preparing ammunition (this is the real thing), a final handshake (once again the value of mateship) and close ups of soldiers discussing the seriousness of war (showing fear and suspense). In a near final scene a close up of the soldiers placing their personal items in the trench and writing final letters (accompanied by silence) shows a mixture of their bravery and fear and the real drama of war. It is these final scenes (and especially the one in which Archy dies) that captures the Australian values of ANZAC’s and the ‘digger’ legend as being a true essence of Australian culture. The high camera angle that is used when the men are being sent over the top of the trenches and out on to the battle field as well as the panning shot that is used repetitively has been constructed to show the f utility of war. Weir is conveying one of the main messages of the film in the waste of young life and what an unnecessary event war really is. This message is also relayed when we see the Australian officer also re-thinking his values, he then turns and tells the camera (us) † All right men, it’s time to go.† He knows their efforts will be wasted and they will all be killed anyway, this speech simply adding to the theme of waste and also to the negative ending that is to follow. Symbolic codes that have been repeated all the way through the film come together in the final scenes as their true meaning is revealed. Archy’s motivational speech, the close up of running feet, the victory pose ending a race and the picture and sound of the whistle are all used in the final scene for the purpose of allowing readers to identify with character, the themes of the film and the Australian myths and values that the film represented. â€Å"What are your legs? Steel springs. What are they going to do? Hurl me down the track? How fast can you run? As fast as a leopard. How fast are you going to run? As fast as a leopard. Well go do it then.† This small speech recited by Archy before he is going to run is suicide dash at the end of the film serves to demonstrate the true meaning of why Archy went to war in the first place. Echoing his determination to win prior races and do his Uncle proud, in this determination Archy knows he will not win but is going to give his best shot to do his whole country proud the Australian value of patriotism and loyalty being conveyed. Gallipoli at this point presenting Archy to us as the embodiment of the Anzac myth, dying at the fault of the British. Repeated images of the whistle blowing to start a race and shots of running feet throughout the film are used again in the final scene and it is almost as though the other shots were a foreshadowing (or even a juxtaposing) for this event. The whistle and feet symbolising the journey that Archy encountered and summarising his will and determination to do Australia proud. As in other Australian films (Breaker Morant, Sunday too far Away) the ending is negative with the death of Archy, however the final technique of a freeze frame allows viewers to see him remain on his feet in a victory stance (the same one we see each time he runs through the ribbon at the end of a race) and never fall. This adding meaning to the fact that Archy knew he was going to die but still felt he had accomplished something by going to war.